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Course Catalog

Course Descriptions

Introductory Courses

PI 3. Language, Culture, and Society. Ms. Strauss. How speech and writing reflect and create social and cultural differences (and universals). Consider ration of factors that can lead to miscommunication between speakers with different cultural expectations, including speakers who seem to share the same language but use it differently; whether language shapes thought; how social ideologies and relations of status and power are reflected in language use; and the politics of language use.

10. Introduction to the Study of Language Linguistics. Ms. Fought, Ms. Harves, Ms. Paster. For students wishing to learn about the nature of language, including how language is structured at the levels of sound, form, and meaning; how does language determine our thoughts, our perception of the world; can animals learn to talk; and how our language reflects our culture, gender, and ethnicity. Each semester.

11. Introduction to Cognitive Science. Ms. Burke, Mr. Hackl, Mr. Thornton. Historical and contemporary views of the mind, from the perspectives of philosophy, linguistics, psychology, neuropsychology, and logic and computer science. How does the mind acquire, structure, and make use of language? How does it make sense of emotional and sensory experience? What is consciousness? Topics include language, meaning, knowledge, thinking, remembering, self, and consciousness. Each semester.

Core Courses and Electives

30. Computation and Cognition. Staff. Introduction to computer programming methods for cognitive science and the computational modeling of human intelligence. The nature of computation, the relation between computation and intelligence, and a selection of approaches from artificial intelligence will be explored. Intensive programming practice emphasizing data structures and their application to modeling cognitive processes. No previous programming experience is required. Identical to Computer Science 30.

60. Logic. Mr. Atlas. Introduction to elementary logic through the development of proof techniques (natural deduction and semantic tableaux) and model theory for sentential logic and quantification theory. Properties of logical systems, such as consistency, completeness, and decidability. Lecture and discussion.

100. Languages of the World. Staff. Did you know that the richness and diversity of today’s languages descends from only a handful of language families? We will study features shared across languages (language universals) and differing language systems (linguistic typology) through detailed case studies and demonstrations of representative individual languages. Prerequisite: Ling/CogSci 10 or permission of instructor.

101. Language Change and Variation. Staff. An introduction to different ways in which languages change. We will discuss methods and goals of linguistics reconstruction. Some of the topics will be the regularity of sound change, types of linguistic change, pidgin and creole languages, language contact and borrowing, and language death. We will discuss basic techniques for recovering earlier linguistic stages: philology, internal reconstruction, the comparative method. Examples will be drawn from a variety of languages and language families. Prerequisite: Ling/CogSci 10 or permission of the instructor.

103. Comparative and Historical Linguistics. Staff. Did you know that richness and diversity of today’s languages descents from only a handful of language families? We will study features shared across languages (language universals) and differing language systems (linguistic typology), and discuss how languages change over time through case studies and demonstrations of representative individual languages. Prerequisite: Ling/CogSci 10 or permission of the instructor.

PI 104. Phonetics. Ms. Fought. Introduction to the physical characteristics of speech sounds and the physiological mechanisms of speech production and perception. Students develop and understanding of their own pronunciation while learning to recognize and produce the variety of sounds found in the languages of the world.

105. Syntax. Ms. Harves. What determines the sequencing of words in human languages? How can we explain syntactic variation within and across languages? Course emphasizes skills in critical thinking and syntactic argumentation in the framework of contemporary theories of syntax. Attention to Chomskyan revolution in theoretical linguistics and its recent developments.

106. Semantics. Mr. Hackl. Language meaning is central to human knowledge and action, yet also seemingly forever elusive and contextual. What is the relationship between meaning and linguistic form and meaning and thought? How does meaning relate to inferences and logic?

107. Pragmatics: How to Do Things with Words. Mr. Atlas. A philosophical and linguistic introduction to discussion of language use and non-truth-conditional aspects of meaning. Topics from philosophy of language and linguistics: speech acts, presupposition, conversational implicature, context, and common ground, demonstratives and indexicals, topic/comment and focus, with applications to law and to psychology.

108. Introduction to Phonology. Ms. Paster. Analyses of the organization of sounds in the world’s languages. Fundamental concepts in phonological theory and their relation to issues in articulatory and acoustic phonetics. The course focuses on distinctive features and the structure of feature systems, underlying representations and underspecification, phonological rules and derivations, syllable structure, accentual systems, and the morphology-phonology interface. Examples and exercises from a variety of languages.

PI 110. Language and Gender. Ms. Fought. The relation between cultural attitudes and language. How gender socialization is reflected in the structure of language at all levels, and the extent to which male/female patterns of language use might contribute to the creation and/or maintenance of given structures of power and solidarity. Students develop their own field work-based project.

PI 112. Language in Society. Ms. Fought. How language reflects social patterns, including class, gender, ethnic, regional, and other differences. How these differences can lead to conflicts in interaction. Also, how children are socialized to use language in particular ways. Students will do a fieldwork project. Prerequisite: Ling/CogSci 10 or permission of instructor. Prerequisite: Ling/CogSci 10 or permission of instructor.

115. Bilingualism. Ms. Fought. How is the bilingual experience different from the monolingual one? How does the bilingual brain store and process language? How is the simultaneous acquisition of two languages different from acquiring a second language later? Is language mixing bad? Also investigates the special identity of bilingual speakers from social and psychological perspectives. Prerequisites: Ling/CogSci 10, 11 or Psychology 51.

PI 116. Languages in American Ethnic Minority Groups. Ms. Fought. Explore the language patterns of four American ethnic minority groups (African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans) with a focus on inter-ethnic communication. Topics include the role of language in defining identity, language use in the classroom, non-verbal elements of communications, traditions of joking, and bilingualism.

121. Psycholinguistics. Mr. Hackl, Staff. How are we seemingly effortlessly able to produce and comprehend language in all of its complexity? Course provides introduction to research and theory on language processing. Focus on empirical studies of word recognition, sentence processing, discourse, and semantic interpretation, as well as language acquisition and breakdown. Prerequisite: Ling/CogSci 11 or Psychology 51. Identical to Psychology 121.

123. Acquisition of Language. Ms. Harves, Ms. Smiley. Surveys the normal course of and variation in language development, as well as theoretical accounts of how development occurs. Focuses particularly on communicative, phonological, semantic, and syntactic development in very young children, touching on bilingual acquisition. Social uses of language, including conversation and narrative in older children, are also a focus. Prerequisite: Ling/CogSci 10, 11 or Psychology 51. Identical to Psychology 123.

PI Phil 123. Perspectives on Mind and Brain. Mr. Keeley. An exploration into the relationship between mind and brain that investigates three perspectives: contemporary philosophy, contemporary brain science, and first-person narratives from people with conditions such as chronic depression, autism, and Tourette’s syndrome. This comparison of perspectives should result in a deeper understanding not only of philosophy and neuroscience but also of our own minds/brains.

124. Second Language Acquisition. Staff. Introduction to current research in SLA. Issues such as differences between 1st and 2nd language acquisition, influence from 1st language and typological effects on 2nd language acquisition. Learning, strategies and ultimate attainment in a 2nd language, considered in light of recent advances in linguistics and psycholinguistic research and neuroimaging technologies. Potential implications for teaching methodologies and instructional strategies in the second language classroom. Prerequisite: Ling/Cog Sci 10 or11 or permission of instructor.

125. Language in the Field. Ms. Paster. A language unfamiliar to the class will be analyzed from data elicited in class from a speaker of the language. Students learn techniques of linguistic elicitation and analysis. Languages vary from year to year. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: Ling/CogSci 10 and 108 or permission of instructor.

149. Music Perception and Cognition. Mr. Cramer. Perceptual and cognitive processes involved in the hearing of music. Emphasis on concepts from music theory, criticism, history, and ethnomusicolgy that may be understood in terms of cognition. Topics include the perception of sound; pitch, rhythm, and other features as they figure in the perception of musical organization; melody; harmony; musical meaingmeaning and affect. Prerequisite: Ling/CogSci 11 or Psychology 160 or Music 80. Identical to Music 149.

PI 151. Methods of Discourse Analysis. Ms. Strauss. A hands-on course designed to learn and practice analysis of extended discourse, both oral and written (e.g., life histories, interviews, conversations, magazine and newspaper articles, historical documents, and fiction.) Focuses on subtle ways in which discourse reveals and recreates ideologies, social relations, and shared as well as conflicting cultural assumptions.

160. Perception and Cognition. Mr. Banks. Investigates the question of how we use patterns of physical energy to perceive the world. Covers topics from sensation to cognition, including music, language communication, disorders of perception, attention, unconscious perception, and brain mechanisms in cognition. Laboratory arranged. Prerequisite: Psychology 51, Linguistics/Cognitive Science 11, or equivalent. Identical to Psychology 160.

160. Perception and Cognition. Mr. Banks. Investigates the question of how we use patterns of physical energy to perceive the world. Covers topics from sensation to cognition, including music, language communication, disorders of perception, attention, unconscious perception, and brain mechanisms in cognition. Laboratory arranged. Prerequisite: Psychology 51, Linguistics/Cognitive Science 11, or equivalent. Identical to Psychology 160.

162. Memory and Language. Ms. Burke. Investigates the nature of human memory and how it interacts with language. Emphasis on architecture of memory and language systems and on memory processes in language comprehension and production. Evaluates research on how we remember, why we forget, memory without awareness, and language and memory disorders. Laboratory. Prerequisite: Psych 51 or Linguistics/Cognitive Science 11. Identical to Psychology 162.

175. Seminar in Cognitive Science. Mr. Atlas. A philosophical, linguistic, and psychological examination of a central topic in cognitive science, e.g. metaphor, language and thought, modularity of the mind, concepts. Normally to be taken in the junior year. Topics vary from year to year. May be repeated for credit.

Advanced Courses

PI 166. Topics in Sociolinguistics: Media Representations of Language and Ethnicity. Ms. Fought. [formerly PI 160] This advanced seminar will examine the representation of people of different ethnicities in the media (films, television, commercials) focusing on dialects and language use patterns. Students will apply quantitative sociolinguistic methods to the analysis of these representations. Prerequisites: Ling/CogSci 10, and either 112 or 116.

175. Seminar in Cognitive Science. Mr. Atlas. A philosophical, linguistic, and psychological examination of a central topic in cognitive science, e.g. metaphor, language and thought, modularity of the mind, concepts. Normally to be taken in the junior year.

185L. Topics in Psycholinguistics. Mr. Thornton. Language production. Research and theory related to how we produce language. Focus on lexical and syntactic production. Topics also include conversation, disfluency and speech errors, and age-related changes in processing. Topics vary from year to year. Prerequisite: Ling/CogSci 121, 123, or permission of the instructor. May be repeated for credit.

185M. Topics in Mind and Language. Mr. Atlas. A philosophical introduction to theories of language, cognition, truth, meaning, reference, mind/body, and intentionality. Linguistics and Cognitive Science 133 Prerequisite: Philosophy 42, 60, or permission of instructor. Topics vary from year to year. May be repeated for credit.

185P. Topics in Phonology. Ms. Paster. Advanced topics in phonological theory, for majors and non-majors who completed Introduction to Phonology or an equivalent. Familiarizes students with current original research in phonology. The topics vary considerably from year to year. Some examples include: Optimality Theory; the phonetics-phonology interface; phonological typology.

185T. Topics in Syntax and Semantics. Mr. Hackl. Advanced topics in syntax and semantics. Topics vary from year to year. (Examples: the language of space and time, quantification, focus, plural, mass versus count.) Ms. Harves. Investigates various “hot topics” in current Syntactic theory with an empirical focus on comparing a variety of different languages. Topics vary from year to year, in part depending on student intrest. Possible topics include: Argument Structure, Case and Agreement, the Syntax of Scope, Economy, Head-Movement, WH-movement, Topics/Focus structure, and Syntactic Reconstruction. Prerequisiste: Ling/CogSci 105 or 106. May be repeated for credit.

187A,B. Tutorial in Linguistics and Cognitive Science. Mr. Atlas, Staff. Selected topics, determined jointly by the student and the tutor, conducted through frequent student papers evaluated in Oxford-style tutorial sessions. Prerequisite: written permission of instructor. 187A, Full course; 187B, half-course. May be repeated.

191. Senior Thesis in Linguistics and Cognitive Science. Staff. Individual theoretical research, or laboratory experiment, for fourth-year students under faculty supervision. Course or half-course. Each semester.
199. Reading and Research in Linguistics and Cognitive Science. Staff. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Course or half-course. May be repeated. Each semester.

Related Courses
ENGL 85. History of English Language. Ms. Worley.
PI ANTH 3. Language, Culture, and Society. Ms. Strauss.
PI ANTH 151. Methods of Discourse Analysis. Ms. Strauss.
CMC SPAN 134. Introduction to Hispanic Linguistics. Ms. Greth.
CMC SPAN 138. Spanish Morphology and Syntax. Ms. Greth.
CMC SPAN 139. Spanish Phonetics and Phonology. Ms. Greth.
CMC SPAN 149. History of the Spanish Language. Ms. Greth.